Change is a reality of living in the world and history shows us that societies often experience changes at different times as per the need of the hour. Bob Dylan’s timeless anthem, “The Times They Are a-Changin’,” is a stark reminder that shifts in social, political, and cultural lands can be rapid. Drawing inspiration from Dylan’s words, Pastor Paul F. Swartz’s book “Twin Populist Reform Warriors 500 Years Apart” reveals the compatibility and experiences of two historical figures, as they brought about change to reshape society. The book reveals that people, both in the past and today, often struggle in their attempt to adapt to change. This happens even when the change is meant to help them.
In the book, Luther’s Reformation was not just a religious movement; it was born out of an age of uncertainty, where people feared the apocalypse and were scared by unstoppable threats like the advancing Ottoman Turks and deadly plagues. Luther didn’t intend to split the Church, but he aimed to shield the faithful from the jurisdiction of a corrupt papacy. He exposed corruption and the misuse of power while inspiring people to believe in the promise of God’s grace.
In today’s context, President Donald Trump emerged on a political land filled with pressures, echoing a climate similar to the Reformation era. The world seemed separated by ideologies, social fragmentation, and the increasing prevalence of “identity politics.” Many felt sidelined or unheard, creating an “Age of Anxiety” as social norms and conventions were redefined. Social researcher Hugh Mackay describes this period as one where “the old certainties have been turned upside down.”
Despite the difference in centuries, these periods share a common thread: the necessity to accept change ahead. Carl Raschke, professor of Religious Studies at the University of Denver, likens the economic inequalities of the Reformation era to today’s dynamics, where many perceive only the wealthy benefit from economic policies. Both Luther and Trump revealed substantial existing divisions within the Church and State that negatively affected society as a whole. They did not create those divisions, but rather focused people on disregarding their status dilemma and instead encouraged them to fight for the truth and promise of the Gospel and Making America Great Again.
Change is constant and obvious, and recognizing this reduces struggle and anxiety, opening us to new possibilities. Understanding historical patterns provides clarity and helps us learn valuable lessons for the present. Community support can offer a sense of stability in hard times. The book shows how Luther rallied people around common beliefs, and today, finding supportive networks whether family, friends, or individuals can help deal with the anxiety that often accompanies the disorder. Moreover, technological changes can overtake our capacity to adapt, but embracing new skills and learning helps us stay relevant. Just as Luther used the printing press to spread his message, we can use technology to invent and connect as Trump has successfully shown with his use of social media. Keeping values like empathy, compassion, and integrity, which act as moral compasses in hard times, remains crucial.
Finally, the book Twin Populist Reform Warriors 500 Years Apart highlights the challenges of change across centuries and the wisdom we can gain from recognizing recurring patterns. Whether it’s the Reformation era or today’s divided world, Pastor Swartz’s work reminds us to find faith in hard times and embrace change and the future with a strong and resilient spirit while not ignoring the spiritual values and cherished lessons we learn from the past.
